12 Essential Winter Home Maintenance Tasks to Prevent Disasters

A home disaster during the winter months can be significantly more disruptive than at any other time of year. Freezing temperatures, snowstorms, and holiday gatherings all contribute to increased risks. To safeguard your home and loved ones, proactively address these 12 crucial winter home maintenance tasks.

Protect Your Pipes from Freezing

When temperatures plummet below freezing, exposed plumbing becomes vulnerable to freezing. Pipes located in uninsulated areas, such as crawl spaces or exterior walls, are particularly susceptible. Expanding ice can crack pipes, leading to costly water damage and flooding. Insulate exposed pipes with foam insulation sleeves or heat tape, and allow a slow drip of water from faucets during extreme cold to prevent freezing.

Seal Air Leakage Points to Conserve Heat

Small gaps and cracks around outlets, switches, and light fixtures can contribute to significant heat loss during winter. These seemingly insignificant openings allow cold air to infiltrate your home, forcing your heating system to work harder and increasing energy bills. Seal these air leaks with caulk or weatherstripping to improve energy efficiency and maintain a comfortable indoor temperature.

Install Carbon Monoxide Detectors for Safety

Increased use of heating appliances, fireplaces, and ovens during winter elevates the risk of carbon monoxide poisoning. This odorless, colorless gas can be deadly. Install UL-listed carbon monoxide detectors on every level of your home, especially near sleeping areas, to provide early warning of potential leaks. Test detectors regularly and replace batteries annually.

Check Water Pressure to Prevent Plumbing Issues

High water pressure can strain pipes, fittings, and appliances, potentially causing leaks, bursts, and premature failure. Check your water pressure using a pressure gauge; ideal pressure is typically between 40 and 60 psi. If pressure exceeds 80 psi, install a pressure-reducing valve to protect your plumbing system.

Winterize Your Grill for Next Season

If you don’t plan to grill during winter, properly prepare your grill for storage. Clean the grates and burners thoroughly to remove grease and food debris. Disconnect the propane tank and store it outdoors in an upright position, away from heat sources and flammable materials. Cover the grill to protect it from the elements.

Winterize Your Pressure Washer to Prevent Damage

Freezing temperatures can damage a pressure washer by causing water inside the pump to expand and crack the housing. To prevent this, disconnect the hoses, drain the pump completely, and add pump protector antifreeze to prevent internal freezing.

Prepare Small Engines for Storage

Stale gasoline can gum up carburetors in small engines like lawnmowers and snowblowers. Before storing these tools for the winter, drain the fuel tank or add fuel stabilizer to prevent fuel degradation. Run the engine for a few minutes to circulate the treated fuel.

Inspect Insulation for Pests and Energy Efficiency

Adequate insulation is essential for maintaining a comfortable indoor temperature and reducing energy costs. Check your attic insulation for signs of pests like mice or squirrels. Ensure insulation is evenly distributed and covers the entire attic floor to prevent heat loss.

Check for Air Leaks Around Windows and Doors

Seal air leaks around windows and doors with caulk or weatherstripping to prevent drafts and reduce heating costs. Inspect existing caulk and weatherstripping for cracks or damage and replace as needed.

Reverse Ceiling Fan Direction for Winter

Reverse the direction of your ceiling fans to clockwise rotation during winter. This will push warm air down from the ceiling, improving air circulation and making rooms feel warmer.

Prepare a Winter Storm Survival Kit

Winter storms can cause power outages and disrupt essential services. Prepare a survival kit with bottled water, non-perishable food, flashlights, batteries, a first-aid kit, and a hand-crank or solar-powered phone charger.

Maintain Your Humidifier

If you have a whole-house humidifier, clean the drain line and replace the evaporator pad before the heating season begins. Check the solenoid valve for proper operation and clean the humidifier fan.

By addressing these 12 winter home maintenance tasks, you can significantly reduce the risk of costly repairs, improve energy efficiency, and ensure a safe and comfortable winter season for you and your family.